Kalankasvatusympäristöt

Kalankasvatusympäristöt, or fish farming environments, refer to the specific locations and conditions where fish are cultivated for commercial purposes. These environments can be broadly categorized into freshwater, brackish water, and saltwater systems. Freshwater environments include ponds, raceways, and tanks, often utilized for species like trout, tilapia, and carp. Ponds are large, excavated or naturally occurring bodies of water, while raceways are elongated channels where water flows continuously. Tanks offer a more controlled environment, suitable for intensive farming.

Brackish water environments, such as estuaries and coastal lagoons, are used for farming species that can tolerate a range of salinity, like certain types of shrimp and mussels, and sometimes fish like sea bass. Saltwater environments, primarily coastal areas and offshore locations, are crucial for farming marine species. This includes net pens and cages located in bays, fjords, and the open sea, where salmon, cod, and other marine fish are raised. The choice of environment depends on factors like water availability, temperature, salinity, environmental regulations, and the specific needs of the fish species being farmed. Sustainable practices within these environments aim to minimize environmental impact, ensure fish health, and optimize production.