Kaartpraktijk

Kaartpraktijk is a term used in Dutch-speaking contexts to describe the practical implementation of card-based systems for identification, access, payment, and service delivery across public and private sectors. It encompasses the design, deployment, and management of physical or digital cards and the supporting infrastructure that enables their use, such as card readers, middleware, card management systems, and certification authorities.

The practice covers card technologies (smart cards, contactless cards, magnetic stripe), standards (ISO/IEC 7816, ISO/IEC 14443), and security measures (cryptographic keys, PKI, mutual authentication) as well as privacy and data protection considerations and interoperability.

Lifecycle processes include issuance, personalization, credential provisioning, updates, revocation, and replacement. Governance and compliance with privacy regulations such as GDPR and eIDAS are central, as are challenges like security threats and system integration. Benefits include stronger authentication, improved service delivery, and better auditability.