KIRJA

Kirja is the Finnish word for a book. It denotes a bound written or printed work and is used to refer to a single volume; broader usage encompasses books as a medium. In contemporary Finnish, kirja can refer to printed books as well as digital formats, including e-kirja (e-book) and äänikirja (audiobook).

The word appears in many compound terms that describe places, products, and genres, such as kirjakauppa (bookshop) and kirjasto (library). In literary contexts, tietokirja (non-fiction), kaunokirjallisuus (fiction), romaani (novel), and novelli (short story) are used.

Historically, Finnish publishing and book culture developed alongside literacy and printing, and public libraries became central in the 19th and 20th centuries. The National Library of Finland (Kansalliskirjasto) preserves the nation’s printed heritage, while many publishing houses—such as Otava, WSOY, and Tammi—support contemporary authors.

In the digital era, kirja has expanded to electronic formats (e-kirja) and audiobooks (äänikirja). E-reading devices, online bookstores, and libraries offer digital lending, while self-publishing and open access have broadened access to Finnish writing.

As a cultural symbol, the kirja embodies knowledge, education, and storytelling in Finland, and remains central to libraries, schools, and literary life.