Körfubreyting

Körfubreyting, commonly known as basketball, is a popular team sport played between two teams of five players each. The objective of the game is to score points by shooting a ball through a hoop mounted on a vertical backboard at each end of the court. The sport originated in the late 19th century in the United States, where it was invented by Dr. James Naismith as an indoor winter game for his students. The name "körfubreyting" is the Icelandic term for basketball, combining *körfu* (basket) and *breyting* (throwing).

In körfubreyting, players advance the ball up the court by passing, dribbling, or running with it, aiming to shoot it into the opponent’s basket. Points are awarded for successful shots: two points for field goals inside the three-point line, three points for shots taken beyond it, and one point for free throws, which are awarded after certain fouls. The team with the most points at the end of the game wins. Each team typically has a mix of positions, including guards, forwards, and centers, each with distinct roles in offense and defense.

The game is played on a rectangular court with specific dimensions, and the hoop is elevated to a height of 3.05 meters (10 feet). Players cannot run while holding the ball; they must dribble it, which involves repeatedly tapping it against the floor. Fouls, such as illegal contact or violations like traveling or double dribbling, result in turnovers or free throws. Körfubreyting has evolved into a global sport with professional leagues, international competitions like the FIBA World Cup and the Olympic Games, and widespread recreational play.

The sport emphasizes teamwork, strategy, and athleticism, making it accessible to players of all ages and skill levels. Its rules and structure have been refined over time to ensure fairness and excitement, contributing to its enduring popularity worldwide.