Kórkezelés

Kórkezelés refers to the medical treatment of cancer. It encompasses a wide range of therapeutic strategies aimed at eliminating or controlling the growth of malignant tumors. The specific approach to kórkezelés is highly individualized and depends on numerous factors, including the type of cancer, its stage, the patient's overall health, and genetic predispositions.

Common modalities of kórkezelés include surgery, which involves the physical removal of cancerous tissue; chemotherapy, a systemic treatment using drugs to kill cancer cells; radiation therapy, which uses high-energy rays to destroy cancer cells; immunotherapy, which harnesses the patient's immune system to fight cancer; targeted therapy, which focuses on specific molecular targets within cancer cells; and hormone therapy, which is used for hormone-sensitive cancers. Often, a combination of these treatments, known as multimodal therapy, is employed to achieve the best possible outcome.

The development and application of kórkezelés involve a multidisciplinary team of healthcare professionals, including oncologists, surgeons, radiologists, pathologists, nurses, and pharmacists. Ongoing research continuously seeks to improve existing treatments and discover new ones, leading to better survival rates and quality of life for cancer patients. Side effects are a significant consideration in kórkezelés, and managing them is an integral part of the treatment process.