Kæri

Kõri is the Estonian term for the throat, the region at the front of the neck that forms part of the upper digestive and respiratory systems. In common usage the term encompasses structures involved in breathing, swallowing, and voice production.

Anatomy: The throat includes the pharynx, a muscular tube that connects the nasal and oral cavities to the esophagus and larynx. The larynx, or voice box, sits anterior to the esophagus and houses the vocal cords. The epiglottis helps direct food away from the airway during swallowing. The throat lies behind the mouth and nose and continues downward to the esophagus and trachea.

Functions: It serves as a conduit for air to the lower airways and as a passage for food and liquids to the esophagus. The larynx within the throat enables phonation and protects the lower airway via the epiglottis and reflexes such as coughing.

Clinical relevance: Conditions affecting the throat include pharyngitis (inflammation of the pharynx), tonsillitis, laryngitis, and reflux that affects the laryngopharynx. Symptoms may include sore throat, hoarseness, difficulty swallowing, and coughing. Diagnosis and treatment are provided by medical professionals, and persistent or severe symptoms warrant evaluation.

Safety and examination: The throat is routinely examined in medical checkups, particularly when a patient has respiratory or swallowing symptoms. Painful or persistent throat symptoms should be assessed to rule out infection or other underlying conditions.