Järvamaa

Järvamaa, or Järva County in English, is a county in central Estonia. It lies in the heart of the country and borders several other counties. The administrative center and largest town is Paide. The name derives from the Estonian words järv meaning lake and maa meaning land, reflecting the region’s many lakes and flat, lake-filled landscapes.

Geography and settlements: The landscape is predominantly low-lying with forests and numerous lakes. The county comprises several municipalities, including the towns of Paide and Türi, along with rural municipalities that cover the surrounding countryside.

History and landmarks: The county has medieval roots, and Paide Castle is a prominent landmark within Paide, illustrating its historic role as a boundary town in northern Estonia. The region also features remnants of historic manors and churches dating from various periods.

Economy and infrastructure: The economy relies on agriculture, forestry, and light industry, with services supporting regional life. The county is connected to the rest of Estonia by road networks and regional transport links that serve its towns and rural areas.

Culture and society: Järvamaa hosts local cultural institutions and events that highlight the region’s rural heritage and architectural landmarks, such as Paide Castle. The area supports community life through museums, festivals, and educational facilities that reflect its historical and natural assets.