Järeltulekut

Järeltulekut, often translated as succession or inheritance, is a fundamental concept in Estonian law and societal structures. It refers to the process by which rights, obligations, property, and responsibilities are transferred from one person or entity to another upon the death of the original holder. This transfer can occur in several ways, primarily through testamentary succession or intestate succession.

Testamentary succession occurs when the deceased has left a valid will, known as a testament. In this case, the assets and liabilities are distributed according to the wishes expressed in the will. The will must adhere to specific legal requirements to be considered valid in Estonia, ensuring clarity and preventing fraud.

Intestate succession, on the other hand, applies when a person dies without a valid will. Estonian law outlines a specific order of inheritance for such situations, prioritizing close relatives. Generally, children and their descendants inherit first, followed by parents and their descendants, then grandparents and their descendants, and so on. Spouses also have a defined position within this order.

The legal process of järeltulekut involves identifying the heirs, determining the assets and debts of the estate, and formally transferring ownership. This often requires involvement from notaries or courts to ensure the proper and lawful execution of the inheritance. The concept is crucial for maintaining economic stability and family continuity.