Jumput

Jumput is a traditional Indonesian textile dyeing technique, primarily practiced in Java. It belongs to the resist-dyeing category, similar to batik, but with a distinct method of application. In jumput, the fabric is tied, stitched, or clamped before being immersed in dye. The areas that are bound or covered resist the dye, creating patterns on the fabric.

The term "jumput" itself is derived from the Javanese word for "plucked" or "picked," referring to the way the fabric is gathered and tied. This gathering creates intricate and often geometric or floral designs. The complexity of the pattern depends on the skill of the artisan and the precision of the tying and stitching.

Historically, jumput was a common method for creating everyday clothing and ceremonial textiles. The colors used can vary, but natural dyes derived from plants were traditionally favored, producing earthy and muted tones. Modern jumput techniques may incorporate synthetic dyes, allowing for a wider spectrum of vibrant colors.

While batik is more widely recognized internationally, jumput holds its own significance within Indonesian textile heritage. It is a craft passed down through generations, with regional variations in style and technique. The process is labor-intensive, requiring patience and meticulous attention to detail to achieve the desired intricate patterns. Jumput textiles are appreciated for their unique aesthetic and the artistry involved in their creation.