Julich

Jülich is a town located in the Düren district of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is situated in the western part of Germany, close to the border with the Netherlands. The town is known for its historical significance, particularly its role as a former ducal residence and a center of intellectual activity.

Historically, Jülich was the capital of the Duchy of Jülich, a state within the Holy Roman Empire. The town boasts a well-preserved castle, Schloss Jülich, which dates back to the 14th century and serves as a reminder of its ducal past. Over the centuries, Jülich has experienced periods of growth and decline, influenced by regional politics and conflicts.

In modern times, Jülich has become a significant research hub. The Forschungszentrum Jülich, one of Europe's largest interdisciplinary research centers, is located here. Its work spans a wide range of fields, including energy, environment, health, and fundamental research. This scientific focus has contributed to the town's contemporary identity and economic development. The town also has a charming old town area with a market square and a church, offering a glimpse into its long history.