Joseonjok

Joseonjok, also known as Chaoxianzu in Chinese, refers to ethnic Koreans living in the People's Republic of China. They are one of China's 56 officially recognized ethnic groups. The community's roots lie in Korean migrants who moved to Manchuria in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and formed sizable communities in the northeast. The core region is Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture in Jilin Province, established in 1952, which is home to the largest concentration of Joseonjok. Smaller populations are found in Heilongjiang, Liaoning, and in major urban centers across China.

Language and culture: Traditionally Korean-speaking, with many Joseonjok bilingual in Mandarin. Korean-language schools and media have operated in Yanbian and other areas, though language use varies by generation. Cultural life preserves Korean customs, cuisine, and festivals, while Chinese influence is also widespread.

Identity and status: In China, Joseonjok are Chinese citizens and form an integral part of local economies and societies. They are represented by the Chaoxianzu ethnic group and enjoy a degree of cultural autonomy in Yanbian. The community has been affected by broader cross-border ties and migration, including links with the Korean Peninsula and opportunities in South Korea and elsewhere.