Jordtrykksforholdene
Jordtrykksforholdene refers to the pressure exerted by soil on underlying structures or on itself. This concept is crucial in geotechnical engineering and civil construction, particularly when designing foundations, retaining walls, and tunnels. The pressure is influenced by several factors including the type of soil, its density, moisture content, and the presence of any external loads like buildings or vehicles.
In general, jordtrykk can be divided into two main categories: active earth pressure and passive earth pressure.
Understanding these pressure conditions is vital for ensuring the stability and safety of engineered structures. Engineers