Jordániát

Jordániát, officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, is an Arab nation located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Syria to the north, Iraq to the northeast, Saudi Arabia to the east and south, and Israel and the Palestinian territories to the west. The country's capital and largest city is Amman. Jordan's landscape is diverse, featuring the Jordan Rift Valley to the west, which includes the Dead Sea, and vast desert plains to the east. The country has a small coastline on the Gulf of Aqaba, part of the Red Sea.

The history of Jordan is rich and ancient, with evidence of human settlement dating back to the Paleolithic era. It has been home to various civilizations, including the Nabataeans, Romans, and Byzantines. The region played a significant role during the early Islamic conquests. In the early 20th century, it became the Emirate of Transjordan under the British Mandate, eventually gaining full independence in 1946 as the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. The current monarch is King Abdullah II.

Jordan is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system. Its economy is based on tourism, remittances, and natural resources like phosphates and potash. The country is known for its historical sites, most notably the ancient city of Petra, a UNESCO World Heritage site carved into sandstone cliffs. Other popular tourist destinations include the Roman ruins of Jerash, the desert landscapes of Wadi Rum, and the Red Sea resort town of Aqaba. Jordan also plays a key role in regional diplomacy and has been a significant host for refugees.