Jogosultá

Jogosultá is a term that refers to the legal capacity of a person to acquire rights and incur obligations. It is a fundamental concept in civil law systems and is distinct from the capacity to act, which refers to the ability to exercise those rights and fulfill those obligations.

In most legal systems, individuals are presumed to have jogosultá from birth. However, this capacity may be limited or modified under certain circumstances. For instance, minors and individuals who have been legally declared mentally incapacitated typically have limited jogosultá. This means they can still hold rights, such as the right to inherit property, but they cannot directly manage or dispose of those rights without the intervention of a legal guardian or representative.

The concept of jogosultá is crucial for establishing legal relationships and ensuring fairness in transactions. It allows for the creation of contracts, the ownership of property, and the participation in legal proceedings. Without jogosultá, individuals would be unable to engage in the legal and economic activities that are central to modern society. The specific rules and conditions governing jogosultá can vary between jurisdictions, but the underlying principle of possessing legal standing remains a universal aspect of law.