Jogellenesség

Jogellenesség is a Hungarian legal term that translates to "illegality" or "unlawfulness." It describes conduct that contravenes established legal norms, whether codified in statutes, regulations, or general principles of law. This encompasses a wide spectrum of actions and omissions that are prohibited by the legal system.

In civil law, jogellenesség refers to an act that infringes upon the rights of another person or breaches a legal duty. This can result in civil liability, where the offending party may be required to compensate for damages caused. In criminal law, jogellenesség signifies that an act or omission constitutes a crime as defined by the penal code. Such actions are subject to prosecution and punishment by the state.

The concept of jogellenesség is fundamental to the rule of law, ensuring that individuals and entities are accountable for their actions and that society operates within a framework of predictable and enforceable rules. The determination of whether an act is jogellenes typically involves an analysis of the relevant legal provisions, the circumstances of the case, and the intent or negligence of the perpetrator. Without jogellenesség, legal systems would lack the authority to maintain order and protect citizens' rights.