Jednostkom

Jednostkom is the dative plural form of the Polish noun jednostka, which translates to “unit” or “entity.” In Polish grammar, jednostka declines through cases, and jednostkom is specifically used when addressing or indicating multiple units as the indirect object of a verb or preposition. The plural forms for reference are: nominative jednostki, genitive jednostek, dative jednostkom, instrumental jednostkami, and locative jednostkach.

As a grammatical inflection, jednostkom does not represent a separate lexical item with its own meaning beyond the base word jednostka. It is a standard ending that enables proper agreement with verbs and prepositions in sentences that involve several units or entities. The form is common in contexts where resources, responsibilities, or actions are distributed among multiple units, such as administrative divisions, organizational subunits, or logistical components.

Usage notes:

- It is typically used after verbs that govern the indirect object, or with prepositions requiring the dative case.

- It often appears in formal or technical writing, including administrative, governmental, and organizational texts.

- It should not be confused with jednostkami (instrumental plural) or jednostkach (locative plural), which convey different grammatical relationships.

Example:

Przydzielono środki jednostkom. (The funds were allocated to the units.)

In summary, jednostkom is a standard grammatical form used when referring to multiple units in the dative case, reflecting the flexible and inflected nature of Polish nouns.

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