Jauhotyypit

Jauhotyypit refer to different types of flour used in cooking and baking. The primary classification of flour is based on the type of grain from which it is milled, with wheat flour being the most common. Wheat flours are further categorized by their protein content, which significantly impacts their baking properties. High-protein flours, such as bread flour, are ideal for yeast-leavened products like bread due to their gluten-forming potential, providing structure and chewiness. All-purpose flour, with a moderate protein content, is versatile and suitable for a wide range of recipes, including cakes, cookies, and quick breads. Low-protein flours, like cake flour, are used for delicate baked goods where a tender crumb is desired, as they produce less gluten.

Beyond wheat, other grains are also milled into flour. Rye flour, with its distinct flavor, is often used in breads and is lower in gluten than wheat flour. Corn flour, made from ground dried corn, can be used as a thickener or in cornbread and tortillas. Rice flour, made from ground rice, is a gluten-free alternative commonly used in Asian cuisine and gluten-free baking. Other flours include oat flour, barley flour, and various nut and seed flours, each offering unique flavors, textures, and nutritional profiles to culinary applications. The choice of flour significantly influences the final outcome of a dish.