Jarðarför

Jarðarför is the Icelandic word for funeral. It refers to the ceremony and customs associated with the burial or cremation of a deceased person in Iceland. These ceremonies are typically conducted by a pastor or other religious officiant, though secular ceremonies are also an option.

The funeral service usually takes place in a church, a crematorium, or at the graveside. It often includes readings from scripture, hymns, prayers, and a eulogy delivered by a family member or close friend. Music plays an important role, with attendees often choosing songs that were meaningful to the deceased.

Following the service, mourners typically proceed to the burial site or crematorium. The burial itself is a solemn occasion where the coffin is lowered into the ground. If cremation is chosen, the ashes are usually returned to the family.

After the interment or cremation, it is customary for close family and friends to gather for a reception, often called a "minningamót" or "útfararsamkoma." This gathering provides an opportunity for people to share memories of the deceased, offer comfort to each other, and partake in light refreshments. This social aspect is considered an important part of the grieving process, allowing for communal remembrance and support. The specific customs and traditions can vary slightly depending on the family's religious beliefs and personal preferences.