Januára

Januára is a word with a specific grammatical function in several Slavic languages, most notably Slovak and Czech. It represents the genitive case of the word "január," which means January. This case ending is used when referring to a quantity of January, or when indicating possession or origin related to January. For instance, in Slovak, one might say "prvý januára" meaning "the first of January." The genitive case is a fundamental aspect of Slavic grammar, allowing for complex sentence structures and nuanced expression.

In languages like Czech and Slovak, January is the first month of the Gregorian calendar. The word "január" itself is derived from the Roman god Janus, the god of beginnings and transitions, who was often depicted with two faces looking in opposite directions. This etymology reflects January's position as the start of the new year. The use of "januára" therefore signifies a specific grammatical relationship within the context of discussing dates or periods within this first month. Understanding these case endings is crucial for accurate comprehension and construction of sentences in these languages.