Jamsetjee

Jamsetjee Jeejeebhoy (1783–1859) was a prominent Indian Parsi merchant and philanthropist based in Bombay (now Mumbai). He rose to become one of the wealthiest merchants in western India during the early 19th century and is remembered for substantial charitable giving and public-spirited projects. In 1857, he became the first Indian to be conferred a hereditary title, being created a baronet by Queen Victoria.

Born into a Parsi family in Bombay, Jeejeebhoy built his fortune through shipping, textiles, and other commercial ventures. He dedicated a significant portion of his wealth to public welfare, funding hospitals, educational institutions, famine relief, and various charitable trusts. His philanthropic activities extended to cultural and religious initiatives as well as social services.

Among his notable legacies are the Sir Jamsetjee Jeejeebhoy Hospital in Mumbai and the J. J. School of Art, which bears his name and reflects his commitment to health and education in the city. His donations supported municipal works and charitable programs that continued to operate after his death.

Jamsetjee Jeejeebhoy’s philanthropic model helped set a precedent for private wealth supporting public institutions during the British colonial era. His baronetcy and the enduring institutions associated with his name remain a significant part of Mumbai’s historical landscape and the broader story of Indian philanthropy in the 19th century.