JWTtoken
JWT token stands for JSON Web Token. It is an open standard (RFC 7519) that defines a compact and self-contained way for securely transmitting information between parties as a JSON object. This information can be verified and trusted because it is digitally signed. JWT tokens are commonly used for authentication and information exchange in web applications.
A JWT token consists of three parts separated by dots (.): a header, a payload, and a signature.
The header and payload are Base64Url encoded. The signature is created by taking the encoded header and
JWTs are stateless, meaning the server does not need to store session information. This makes them scalable