JMStV

The Jugendmedienschutz-Staatsvertrag (JMStV) is a treaty among the German federal states (Länder) that governs youth protection in media. Its purpose is to limit minors’ exposure to content that could be harmful to their development and to provide a framework for age-appropriate access across traditional and digital media. The JMStV is implemented and enforced by state authorities, notably the regional media authorities (Landesmedienanstalten), under the coordination of the Kultusministerkonferenz (KMK).

Key provisions address the responsibilities of providers of telemedia and broadcasters to implement youth protection measures. This includes mechanisms to restrict access to age-inappropriate content, use of technical protection measures or age verification where appropriate, and the provision of information to parents and guardians. The treaty also covers content classification or labeling and the moderation of user-generated content to reduce exposure to harmful material. Compliance is overseen by the state media authorities, which can require blocking or filtering, impose penalties, and enforce reporting.

The JMStV covers a wide range of media, from traditional broadcasting to online platforms, streaming services, and other internet-based media accessed by minors. It interacts with other German laws such as the Telemediengesetz (TMG) and is interpreted in light of European guidance on audiovisual media services. The framework has been amended several times to address evolving digital environments, including online platforms and user-generated content, in order to maintain effective protection for minors in a rapidly changing media landscape.