Járom

Járom is a type of yoke used in agriculture and animal husbandry, primarily for harnessing draft animals such as oxen, horses, or water buffalo. It is a wooden beam that rests across the necks of two animals, or a single animal in some designs, and is used to distribute the load of a plow, cart, or other implement. The yoke is typically secured to the animals by means of straps or chains, and it allows the animals to work together in unison.

The design of járom can vary significantly depending on the region, the type of animals used, and the specific agricultural task. Traditional járom are often crafted from sturdy wood, such as oak or ash, and are shaped to fit comfortably around the animals' necks. Some járom may include padding or leather to prevent chafing. The complexity of the yoke can range from a simple beam to more elaborate constructions with adjustable components.

Historically, the járom has been a vital tool in agriculture across many cultures, enabling the plowing of fields, the transport of goods, and other heavy labor. Its effectiveness lies in its ability to channel the animals' combined strength efficiently. While modern machinery has replaced the járom in many parts of the world, it remains in use in some rural areas and in traditional farming practices. The concept of the yoke also appears in figurative language, symbolizing partnership, burden, or oppression.