Itsemääräytyvä

Itsemääräytyvä is a Finnish word that translates to "self-determined" or "autonomous" in English. It describes a state of being where an individual or entity has the freedom and capacity to make their own choices and direct their own actions without external coercion or control. The concept is central to various fields, including psychology, political science, and education.

In psychology, self-determination refers to an individual's innate drive to feel competent, autonomous, and connected to others. When these basic psychological needs are met, individuals are more likely to be intrinsically motivated, engaged, and experience greater well-being. Conversely, a lack of self-determination can lead to feelings of helplessness and a decline in motivation.

In political science, self-determination is a fundamental principle related to the right of peoples to freely determine their political status and pursue their economic, social, and cultural development. This concept is often invoked in discussions of national sovereignty, decolonization, and minority rights.

In education, fostering self-determination means encouraging students to take ownership of their learning. This involves providing opportunities for choice, promoting self-regulation, and supporting students in setting and achieving their own goals. The aim is to cultivate independent, lifelong learners who are capable of navigating complex challenges. The core idea of itsemääräytyvä is the presence of internal locus of control and agency.