Italiaanen

Italiaanen is a fictional species described in the Dutch novel "De ontdekking van de hemel" (The Discovery of Heaven) by Harry Mulisch. The term is used by the protagonist, Onno Quist, to refer to a specific group of extraterrestrial beings. These beings are depicted as having a deep connection to the Earth and its people, particularly in their artistic and intellectual endeavors.

Mulisch uses the term "Italiaanen" as a metaphorical label, not a literal description of an Italian ethnic group. Instead, it represents beings who embody a certain spirit or essence that Onno associates with the perceived brilliance and creative output originating from Italy throughout history. This includes a reverence for beauty, a profound understanding of human nature, and a capacity for both great joy and deep sorrow.

The Italiaanen are not presented as physically distinct in a way that would be readily observable. Their influence is more spiritual and intellectual, subtly guiding humanity towards a greater understanding of the universe and its mysteries. Onno's conception of the Italiaanen is tied to his own philosophical inquiries and his attempts to decipher the grand design of existence. The species serves as a narrative device to explore themes of destiny, free will, and the interconnectedness of life across different realms.