Istom

Istom is a term that refers to a traditional system of knowledge and practice related to the use of plants and natural resources for medicinal, ritual, and cultural purposes. It is primarily associated with the indigenous peoples of the Philippines, particularly the Igorot and other ethnic groups in the Cordillera Administrative Region. The term "istom" is derived from the Igorot word "istom," which means "to heal" or "to cure."

The istom system encompasses a wide range of practices, including the identification, collection, preparation, and administration of medicinal plants. It also involves spiritual and ritual elements, as many indigenous cultures believe that illness can be caused by spiritual imbalances or malevolent forces. Healers, known as "mambunong" or "mangangalagad," play a crucial role in the istom system. They are respected members of the community who possess extensive knowledge of local flora and fauna, as well as the spiritual aspects of healing.

The istom system is deeply rooted in the cultural and environmental context of the communities that practice it. It reflects a holistic understanding of health and well-being, integrating physical, spiritual, and social dimensions. The knowledge and practices of istom are typically passed down through generations, from elders to younger members of the community.

In recent years, there has been growing interest in the istom system from both academic and practical perspectives. Researchers study istom to gain insights into traditional healing practices and the biodiversity of the regions where these practices are found. Additionally, there is increasing recognition of the potential contributions of istom to modern medicine and sustainable resource management.

However, the istom system faces several challenges, including the loss of traditional knowledge due to modernization, migration, and the influence of Western medicine. Efforts are being made to document and preserve istom practices to ensure their continuity and to promote their integration into broader healthcare and conservation initiatives.