Isauria

Isauria, also known as Isauria Minor, was an ancient region located in southern Anatolia, corresponding to the modern-day provinces of Konya and Karaman in Turkey. The region was inhabited by the Isaurians, a people of Greek origin who had migrated to the area from the Peloponnese in the 6th century BC. The Isaurians were known for their military prowess and were often employed as mercenaries by various ancient powers.

The name Isauria is derived from the Greek word "Isaura," which means "land of the Isaurians." The region was strategically important due to its location along the ancient trade routes and its proximity to the Roman province of Syria. Isauria was incorporated into the Roman Empire in the 1st century BC and became a part of the province of Galatia.

The Isaurians played a significant role in the Roman Empire's military campaigns, particularly during the reign of Emperor Trajan. They were instrumental in the Roman conquest of Mesopotamia and were awarded with the title of "Foederati" (allies) for their loyalty and bravery. The Isaurians also participated in the Roman campaigns against the Parthians and the Armenians.

In the 4th century AD, Isauria became a separate province under the Roman Empire. The region continued to be an important military and administrative center until the fall of the Roman Empire. The Isaurians maintained their distinct cultural and linguistic identity throughout the Roman and Byzantine periods.

Today, the region of Isauria is known for its rich history and cultural heritage. The ancient city of Laodicea, located in the province of Konya, is a testament to the region's past glory. The Isaurian people have also left a lasting impact on the region's architecture, art, and literature.