Irányú

Irányú is a Hungarian adjective meaning directional, oriented toward a specific direction or target, or intended for a particular aim. It is formed from the noun irány (direction) with the suffix -ú, indicating a property of orientation rather than action.

In everyday language, irányú describes things with a definite orientation or purpose. It can refer to movements, signals, or phenomena that are not isotropic but show a preferred direction. For example, irányú mozgás can denote movement in a single direction, irányú jel a directional signal, and irányú sugárzás a directed or beam-like radiation. In technical contexts, the term is common in physics, engineering, and geography to characterize oriented or targeted characteristics.

The word can be contrasted with iránytalan, which denotes lack of a single direction or a random, undirected quality. In compound terms, irányú appears in a range of phrases describing directional properties, such as directional flows, beams, or observations, depending on the domain.

Etymology and related forms: irányú is built from irány (direction) plus the adjectival suffix -ú. Related Hungarian terms include irány, irányítás (control or directing), and irányított (directed). The concept is widely understood across contexts to denote orientation, aiming, or targeting.

Overall, irányú is a standard, neutral descriptor used to signal directional or targeted characteristics in both everyday and technical Hungarian.