Iruñeak

Iruñea is the Basque name for Pamplona, the capital city of the Navarre community in northern Spain. The city is located on the Arga River and is a significant cultural and historical center in the region. Its name, Iruñea, is derived from the Basque word for "city."

Historically, Iruñea has been a strategic settlement due to its location, which has led to various rulers and influences throughout its existence. It played a prominent role in the Kingdom of Navarre and later became a key point in various conflicts. The city is perhaps most internationally recognized for the San Fermín festival, famous for the running of the bulls, which takes place annually in July. This event draws millions of visitors from around the world, contributing significantly to the city's economy and cultural identity.

Beyond San Fermín, Iruñea boasts a well-preserved old town with narrow cobblestone streets, impressive architecture, and significant landmarks. The Cathedral of Pamplona, with its Gothic cloister, is a notable example. The city also features the Citadel of Pamplona, a star-shaped fortress from the Renaissance period, now a public park. Iruñea has a vibrant cultural scene with theaters, museums, and a university, the Public University of Navarre. Its gastronomy is also a highlight, with pintxos (small snacks) being a popular culinary tradition.