Irtisah

Irtisah is a term that appears in some Islamic theological discussions, particularly within Sufism, referring to a spiritual state or experience. It is often translated as "drawing near," "closeness," or "proximity" to God. This state is not considered a permanent destination but rather a transient phase of spiritual intensity where the devotee feels a heightened sense of divine presence and connection.

The concept of irtisah is linked to the idea of progressing through various stages of spiritual development. As a seeker purifies their heart and dedicates themselves to spiritual practices like remembrance of God (dhikr) and contemplation, they may experience moments of profound closeness. These moments are seen as gifts from God, encouraging the seeker to continue their spiritual journey.

It is important to distinguish irtisah from more permanent states of spiritual attainment. While irtisah signifies a temporary drawing near, other terms might describe the established spiritual stations of a Sufi master. The experience is subjective and its interpretation can vary among different spiritual traditions and individuals. The emphasis remains on humility and the understanding that true closeness to God is ultimately a matter of divine grace rather than purely human effort.