Iránta

Iránta is a Hungarian grammatical term describing a postpositional element that marks direction toward or relation to a referent. It signals an attitude, sentiment, or stance toward someone or something and is used to express interest, sympathy, respect, obligation, or a general orientation in social and interpersonal contexts.

In usage, iránta and related forms attach to the referent in noun phrases to indicate the target of the attitude or action. Common collocations include expressions of affect or evaluation such as érdekldés iránta (interest toward it), tisztelet iránta (respect toward him), and szeretet iránta (love toward her). It can also express obligation or responsibility in phrases such as felelősség iránta (responsibility toward someone). The construction is frequent in formal writing as well as everyday speech, with slight variation in form depending on the syntactic context.

Grammatically, iránta functions as a postpositional element that binds to a noun or pronoun to designate the directional or evaluative target of a verb or noun. It is primarily used to encode social or affective orientation rather than physical direction, distinguishing it from other movement-denoting postpositions.

In summary, iránta is a key Hungarian device for encoding attitudes and relations toward other people or entities in concise, noun-like phrases. It is most commonly encountered in discussions of linguistics, descriptive grammar, and stylistic usage in Hungarian.