Iopromid

Iopromid is a non-ionic, iodinated contrast medium used in medical imaging. It is primarily administered intravenously to enhance the visibility of internal structures during X-ray based procedures such as computed tomography (CT) scans and angiography. The iodine atoms within the iopromid molecule are highly effective at absorbing X-rays, which creates a contrast between tissues that are more or less permeable to the medium. This allows radiologists to better differentiate between blood vessels, organs, and other anatomical features, aiding in the diagnosis of a wide range of conditions, including tumors, vascular abnormalities, and inflammatory processes.

The non-ionic nature of iopromid is significant as it generally leads to a lower incidence of adverse reactions compared to older ionic contrast agents. It is formulated as an aqueous solution with varying concentrations of iodine, depending on the specific imaging application. Following administration, iopromid is distributed throughout the bloodstream and is rapidly excreted by the kidneys. Potential side effects are typically mild and may include transient sensations of warmth, nausea, or vomiting. More serious reactions, though rare, can include allergic-type responses. Its use requires careful consideration of patient history, particularly regarding kidney function and previous reactions to contrast media.