Investitionsgütern
Investitionsgütern, also known as capital goods, are tangible assets that a business uses to produce other goods or services. These are not intended for immediate consumption but rather for use in the production process over an extended period. Examples include machinery, buildings, vehicles, and equipment. They represent a significant expenditure for businesses, as their acquisition and maintenance are crucial for operational efficiency and long-term growth. The purchase of investitionsgütern is often financed through loans, retained earnings, or equity financing. Their economic significance lies in their contribution to productivity and the creation of wealth. The depreciation of these assets is typically accounted for over their useful life. Businesses invest in investitionsgütern to enhance their production capacity, improve quality, or reduce costs. The demand for investitionsgütern is derived from the demand for the final goods and services they help produce. Fluctuations in the business cycle can significantly impact the market for investitionsgütern. Governments may also offer incentives or tax breaks to encourage investment in these types of assets, recognizing their role in economic development.