Inorgánico

Inorgánico refers to substances that do not contain carbon-hydrogen bonds, which are characteristic of organic compounds. This classification is a fundamental concept in chemistry, broadly dividing all matter into two main categories: organic and inorganic. Inorganic compounds encompass a vast range of substances, including minerals, salts, metals, acids, and bases.

While the absence of carbon-hydrogen bonds is the defining characteristic, there are some exceptions and nuances. For instance, simple carbon-containing compounds like carbon dioxide (CO2), carbon monoxide (CO), and carbonates are traditionally classified as inorganic due to their chemical properties and historical context, despite containing carbon. This is because their chemistry often differs significantly from that of organic compounds.

Inorganic chemistry is the study of the properties, structure, and reactions of inorganic compounds. These compounds play crucial roles in numerous natural and industrial processes. They are essential components of Earth's crust, atmosphere, and oceans, and are vital for life as we know it, though often as inorganic ions or simple molecules rather than complex carbon-based structures. Industries rely heavily on inorganic compounds for manufacturing, agriculture, energy production, and medicine. Examples include the production of fertilizers, plastics, batteries, and pharmaceuticals. The study of inorganic matter is therefore a cornerstone of scientific understanding and technological advancement.