Inorgaanisten

Inorgaanisten is a Finnish term that translates to "inorganic" in English. It is used in chemistry to describe substances that do not contain carbon-hydrogen bonds, which are characteristic of organic compounds. Inorganic compounds encompass a vast range of substances, including minerals, salts, acids, bases, and metals. They are fundamental to the Earth's crust and play crucial roles in biological and geological processes.

The study of inorganic chemistry deals with the properties, reactions, and synthesis of these compounds. Unlike organic chemistry, which primarily focuses on carbon-based molecules, inorganic chemistry covers the entire periodic table of elements and their interactions. Many inorganic compounds are essential for life, such as water (H₂O), oxygen (O₂), and various mineral ions like sodium (Na⁺) and potassium (K⁺).

Inorganic substances are often characterized by their ionic bonding, though covalent bonds are also common. They can exist in solid, liquid, or gaseous states and exhibit diverse physical properties like hardness, conductivity, and melting points. Industrial applications of inorganic compounds are widespread, ranging from the production of fertilizers and plastics to the creation of batteries and construction materials. Understanding inorgaanisten compounds is therefore vital for numerous scientific and technological fields.