Innomina

Innomina is a theoretical term used in philosophy of language, anthropology, and science studies to denote entities, categories, or phenomena that lack established names or for which naming carries significant social or epistemic implications. It is used to analyze how the absence of a name affects our understanding and treatment of objects, people, or concepts, and how naming practices reflect power dynamics and cultural expectations.

The term is modern and draws on Latin roots related to names. It has appeared in scholarly writings since the late 20th century to critique or illuminate naming practices rather than to designate a formal, widely recognized category. It is not standardized and tends to appear mainly in niche discussions within its respective disciplines.

In practical terms, innomina can refer to items that lack stable nomenclature within a given context, such as artifacts from undocumented cultures before naming protocols are established, or hypothetical entities used in thought experiments about the power of naming. In philosophy, it serves as a tool to examine how labels structure categories, classifications, and epistemic authority, and how discourse uses language to manage the unknown.

Critics argue that the concept risks vagueness and over-generalization, potentially conflating distinct phenomena under a single label. Proponents contend that innomina helps uncover assumptions embedded in naming and encourages careful reflection on how discourse withholds or asserts knowledge through language.