Infuusiohoitoja

Infuusiohoitoja refers to medical treatments administered intravenously, meaning directly into a vein. This method allows medications, fluids, or nutrients to enter the bloodstream rapidly and bypass the digestive system, ensuring quicker absorption and therapeutic effect. Infusion therapy is commonly used for a wide range of conditions, from managing chronic diseases like cancer and autoimmune disorders to treating acute infections and dehydration.

The process involves inserting an intravenous catheter into a vein, usually in the arm or hand. A solution, contained in a bag or vial, is then connected to the catheter via tubing and allowed to drip slowly into the vein. The rate of infusion is carefully controlled to ensure the patient receives the correct dosage over a specified period. Healthcare professionals, such as nurses, are trained to administer and monitor infusion therapies, ensuring patient safety and efficacy.

Various substances can be administered through infusion. These include antibiotics for infections, chemotherapy drugs for cancer treatment, intravenous fluids for hydration and electrolyte balance, pain management medications, and nutritional support like total parenteral nutrition (TPN) for individuals unable to absorb nutrients orally. Infusion therapy can be administered in different settings, including hospitals, clinics, and even at home under specific medical supervision. The choice of substance, dosage, and duration of infusion therapy is highly individualized based on the patient's medical needs and diagnosis.