Infinitiivien

Infinitiivien is a term used in Finnish grammar to refer to the infinitive form of verbs. The infinitive is a non-finite verb form that does not indicate tense, person, or number. In Finnish, the infinitive is used to express various grammatical functions, such as the subject of a sentence, the object of a verb, or as a complement. It is often used in conjunction with auxiliary verbs to form compound tenses.

The infinitive form of a Finnish verb is typically created by adding the suffix "-a" to the stem of the verb. For example, the verb "juoda" (to drink) has the infinitive form "juoda." However, there are exceptions to this rule, and some verbs have irregular infinitive forms.

Infinitiivien can also be used to form the passive voice in Finnish. This is done by using the auxiliary verb "saada" (to get) followed by the infinitive form of the main verb. For example, "Kirja luetaan" (The book is read) is formed by combining "saada" with the infinitive "lukea" (to read).

In summary, infinitiivien is a crucial aspect of Finnish grammar, used to express various grammatical functions and to form compound tenses and the passive voice. Understanding the infinitive form of verbs is essential for mastering the Finnish language.