Infektiotoksiinien
Infektiotoksiinit are toxic substances produced by microorganisms, such as bacteria and fungi, that can cause disease in hosts. These toxins play a crucial role in the pathogenesis of infectious diseases by directly damaging host cells, disrupting cellular functions, or triggering harmful immune responses. They are broadly classified into two main categories: exotoxins and endotoxins.
Exotoxins are proteins actively secreted by living bacterial cells into their surrounding environment. They are often
Endotoxins, on the other hand, are lipopolysaccharides (LPS) that are a structural component of the outer membrane
The study of infektiotoksiinit is vital for understanding disease mechanisms and developing effective treatments and preventative