Infektiohaavaumat

Infektiohaavaumat refer to skin lesions that become infected. These can arise from various types of wounds, including surgical incisions, pressure ulcers, diabetic foot ulcers, and venous stasis ulcers. The infection is typically caused by bacteria, such as Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pyogenes, though fungi and viruses can also be implicated.

Signs of an infected wound may include increased redness around the wound, swelling, warmth, pain, and the presence of pus or malodorous discharge. Fever or chills can also indicate a systemic infection. Diagnosis often involves a clinical examination of the wound and, in some cases, a wound culture to identify the specific causative microorganism and determine its antibiotic sensitivity.

Treatment of infektiohaavaumat focuses on eradicating the infection and promoting wound healing. This usually involves cleaning and debriding the wound to remove dead tissue and bacteria. Antibiotics, either topical or systemic, are prescribed based on the identified pathogen. If an abscess has formed, it may require drainage. Proper wound care, including appropriate dressings, is crucial to create an optimal environment for healing. Prevention strategies include meticulous wound care, maintaining good hygiene, and managing underlying conditions like diabetes or poor circulation.