Immuunimarkkeri

Immuunimarkkeri is a Finnish term that translates to "immune marker" in English. It refers to a substance that can be detected in the body and indicates the presence, activity, or state of the immune system. These markers can be proteins, cells, antibodies, or other molecules.

Immune markers are crucial for diagnosing and monitoring various medical conditions, particularly those related to immune function, inflammation, and infection. For example, elevated levels of certain cytokines can indicate an ongoing inflammatory response. The presence of specific antibodies, such as those against certain viruses or bacteria, can signify past or current infection and the development of immunity.

Researchers and clinicians use immune markers to assess the effectiveness of treatments for autoimmune diseases, allergies, and infections. They can also help in predicting disease progression or identifying individuals at higher risk for certain conditions. The identification and measurement of immune markers are often performed through laboratory tests like blood tests, flow cytometry, or immunohistochemistry. The specific type of immune marker and its significance depend heavily on the context of the medical investigation.