Immunoglobulinkivonás

Immunoglobulinkivonás, also known as immunoglobulin removal or plasmapheresis, is a medical procedure used to treat various autoimmune diseases and certain other conditions. It involves the separation of a patient's blood plasma and the removal of specific components, including abnormal antibodies or immunoglobulins. These immunoglobulins are often implicated in attacking the body's own tissues, leading to inflammation and damage.

The process begins with drawing blood from the patient, which is then fed into a machine. This machine separates the plasma, the liquid component of blood, from the blood cells. The plasma, containing the targeted immunoglobulins, is then discarded or processed. The remaining blood cells are then mixed with a substitute fluid, such as albumin or saline, and returned to the patient. This cyclical process continues until a sufficient amount of plasma has been treated.

Immunoglobulinkivonás is typically performed over several sessions, often spaced over days or weeks, depending on the severity of the condition and the patient's response. It is a supportive therapy that aims to reduce the levels of harmful antibodies in the bloodstream, thereby alleviating symptoms and preventing further tissue damage. Conditions commonly treated with this procedure include Guillain-Barré syndrome, myasthenia gravis, and certain types of kidney disease. While effective, it is an invasive procedure and carries potential risks, requiring careful monitoring by healthcare professionals.