Ikhshid
The Ikhshid was a dynasty of Iranian origin that ruled Egypt and parts of Syria from 935 to 969. The founder of the dynasty, Muhammad ibn Tughj, was granted the title "Ikhshid" by the Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad, a title meaning "prince" or "king" in Sogdian, indicating his noble lineage. The Ikhshid rose to power amidst the fragmentation of the Abbasid Caliphate, establishing de facto independence while nominally recognizing the caliph's suzerainty.
Under the Ikhshid rulers, Egypt experienced a period of relative stability and economic prosperity. They maintained
The Ikhshid dynasty faced internal power struggles and succession disputes, which weakened its authority over time.