Icy

Icy is an English adjective describing a surface or substance covered with ice, or a condition characterized by very low temperatures. It is commonly used to describe roads, sidewalks, wind, or beverages that include ice. In literary or descriptive use, icy can convey emotional coldness, such as an icy glare or an icy reception.

Origin and form: The word derives from the noun ice, with the adjectival suffix -y to indicate a quality or state. It is attested in Middle English and has remained common in modern English, including meteorological and everyday usage.

Contexts and effects: In weather and transportation, icy conditions create low friction and hazards that require caution, such as slower speeds and the use of traction devices. In cooking and hospitality, "icy" indicates a chilled condition, as in icy water, cocktails with crushed ice, or frozen desserts. Figuratively, "icy" can describe people, attitudes, or climates that feel emotionally distant or hostile.

See also: ice, freezing, frost, glacial, cold.