Iatrogenilisi

Iatrogenilisi, also known as iatrogenic illness, refers to a disease or condition that is caused or exacerbated by medical treatment. The term is derived from the Greek words "iatros," meaning doctor, and "genesis," meaning origin. Iatrogenilisi can occur due to various factors, including misdiagnosis, incorrect treatment, or adverse reactions to medications. It is a significant concern in healthcare, as it can lead to unnecessary suffering, increased healthcare costs, and potential long-term complications.

The incidence of iatrogenilisi varies depending on the type of treatment and the patient's health status. Common examples include:

- Hypoglycemia resulting from insulin therapy in diabetes patients.

- Myocardial infarction caused by coronary angiography.

- Sepsis from central venous catheter insertion.

- Pressure ulcers from prolonged bed rest or immobility.

To minimize the risk of iatrogenilisi, healthcare professionals must adhere to evidence-based practices, maintain open communication with patients, and continuously update their knowledge and skills. Patient education and informed consent are also crucial in reducing the risk of iatrogenilisi. Regular monitoring and follow-up are essential to detect and manage any adverse effects promptly.