ICNIRPretningslinjer

ICNIRP guidelines, established by the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection, provide recommendations for the safe exposure to electromagnetic fields (EMF) and other non-ionizing radiations. These guidelines are widely recognized and used globally to ensure public health and safety. The ICNIRP guidelines are updated periodically to reflect the latest scientific research and technological advancements.

The guidelines cover a range of frequencies, from extremely low frequency (ELF) to optical, and include exposure limits for both occupational and general public settings. For example, the guidelines for ELF fields recommend that the basic restriction for the general public is 2 millitesla (mT) for a 24-hour period, while for occupational settings, the limit is 4 mT for a 24-hour period.

For radiofrequency (RF) fields, the guidelines provide reference levels for different exposure scenarios, such as occupational and general public exposure. These reference levels are based on the specific absorption rate (SAR), which measures the rate at which energy is absorbed by the body.

The ICNIRP guidelines also address the potential health effects of EMF exposure, including thermal effects, peripheral nerve stimulation, and other non-thermal effects. The guidelines emphasize the importance of minimizing exposure to EMF and recommend the use of engineering controls, administrative controls, and personal protective equipment to achieve this.

In addition to the guidelines for EMF exposure, the ICNIRP also provides recommendations for the safe use of medical devices, such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and ultrasound. These recommendations are based on the latest scientific research and are designed to ensure the safety of patients and healthcare workers.

The ICNIRP guidelines are an essential resource for policymakers, regulators, and industry professionals involved in the safe use of EMF and other non-ionizing radiations. By providing clear and evidence-based recommendations, the ICNIRP guidelines help to protect public health and safety and promote the responsible use of these technologies.