IARI

The Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI) is India's premier national institute for agricultural research, education, and extension, operating under the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR). Established in 1905 as the Imperial Institute of Agricultural Research at Pusa, it was renamed Indian Agricultural Research Institute in 1958. The institute is based in the Delhi area, with its research activities conducted on a campus dedicated to crop science, soil health, and related disciplines.

IARI conducts comprehensive research across crop improvement, plant protection, agronomy, soil science, horticulture, seed technology, plant physiology and biochemistry, agricultural engineering, post-harvest technology, and biotechnology. Its work includes breeding and genetics, pest and nutrient management, irrigation and water management, and the development of agronomic practices suited to diverse Indian agro-ecologies. The institute also supports seed production, technology transfer, and capacity building through extension activities.

Education is a core function of IARI. It offers undergraduate and postgraduate programs in agriculture and allied sciences through its College of Agriculture and affiliated departments, along with doctoral programs. Training and education extend to farmers, researchers, and students through on-campus and outreach activities.

Impact and collaborations: IARI is a central component of ICAR’s national agricultural research system and has contributed to India’s Green Revolution by developing and promoting high-yielding varieties and modern agricultural practices. It maintains national and international collaborations with research organizations, universities, and development agencies to advance crop productivity, sustainability, and rural livelihoods.