IADLskálát

IADLskálát refers to a scale used to assess Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADLs). These are more complex tasks that individuals need to perform to live independently in their community. Unlike basic Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) which focus on personal care such as bathing and dressing, IADLs involve a higher level of cognitive and physical functioning.

Commonly assessed IADLs include managing finances, preparing meals, housekeeping, doing laundry, using transportation, managing medications, and using the telephone. The IADLskálát typically involves a series of questions or observations to determine an individual's ability to perform each of these tasks. A person may be able to perform some IADLs but not others, indicating a varying degree of independence.

This assessment is widely used in healthcare settings, particularly by occupational therapists, physicians, and social workers. It helps in identifying individuals who may require assistance or support to maintain their independence at home. The results can inform care planning, the need for home modifications, or the recommendation of supportive services.

The specific IADLskálát used can vary, with common examples including the Lawton-Brody IADL Scale. The purpose is to provide a standardized way to evaluate functional capacity beyond basic self-care, which is crucial for understanding an individual's overall independence and quality of life, especially in older adults or those with chronic health conditions.