Hüpofüüsi
Hüpofüüsi, also known as the pituitary gland, is a small endocrine gland located at the base of the brain, beneath the hypothalamus. It is a crucial component of the endocrine system, responsible for producing and secreting a variety of hormones that regulate numerous bodily functions. The pituitary gland is divided into two main lobes: the anterior pituitary and the posterior pituitary, each with distinct functions and origins.
The anterior pituitary, also called the adenohypophysis, produces and releases hormones such as growth hormone (GH),
The posterior pituitary, also called the neurohypophysis, does not produce its own hormones but stores and
Disorders of the pituitary gland can lead to a wide range of health problems due to hormonal