Hõlmata

Hõlmata is an Estonian verb with a range of related senses centered on inclusion, coverage, and embrace. It can denote something that contains or comprises a defined scope, as well as something that physically surrounds or envelops. In figurative use, it can express inclusion within a group, or the broadening of influence or reach. In English you might translate its core meanings as to include, to encompass, or to cover, depending on context.

Usage and senses

- Inclusion or coverage of topics or elements: for example, a book or report can hõlmata several topics or components, meaning it includes or covers them.

- Spatial or territorial coverage: a region or area can hõlmata a city and its surroundings, meaning it encompasses or extends over that space.

- Figurative or relational embrace: in a broader sense, the verb can convey a sense of embracing or embracing aspects or people within a scope or plan.

Grammar and forms

Hõlmata is a transitive verb that takes a direct object. It forms standard Estonian tenses like other verbs and can appear in various moods and aspects. Derivatives include adjectives such as hõlmav (encompassing) and participles like hõlmatud (included), which appear in different grammatical constructions.

See also

Kaasama (to include), Katma (to cover), Haarama (to seize or grasp).